Antidiabetic (Metformin)

Antidiabetic refers to substances, especially medications or treatments, that help manage high blood sugar in individuals with diabetes.

πŸ’Š Metformin (Common first choice for managing type 2 diabetes)

Metformin is often the first-line treatment for Type 2 Diabetes, but its importance in medicine goes far beyond lowering blood sugar. Here’s why it continues to be a cornerstone in clinical practice

1. How It Works??

    ↓ Hepatic glucose production

    ↑ Insulin sensitivity

    ↑ Peripheral glucose uptake

    2. Therapeutic Uses:

    βœ… Type 2 Diabetes (first-line)

    βœ… PCOS management

    βœ… Metabolic syndrome

    3. Side Effects (common):

    Nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, metallic taste

    4. Contraindications:

    🚫 Renal impairment

    🚫 Hepatic failure

    🚫 Alcohol abuse

    🚫 Severe infections / heart failure

    5. Takeaway Note:

    Metformin isn’t just another pill β€” it’s a cornerstone therapy that improves outcomes and quality of life for millions worldwide. With the right patient selection, it continues to shape the future of metabolic care.

    Other Anti-Diabetics

    1. Glimepiride – A sulfonylurea that helps the pancreas release more insulin.
    2. Sitagliptin – A DPP-4 inhibitor that helps control blood sugar levels.
    3. Insulin – Reduces blood sugar by supplying the body with extra insulin.