The study enrolled 9,650 patients from 444 medical centers in 33 countries. Participants had type 2 diabetes along with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, or both. The average age of participants was about 66 years, and 29% were women.Patients were followed for about 47.5 months, allowing researchers to evaluate the long-term cardiovascular effects of…
Snake bite piercings are a type of lip piercing where two piercings are placed symmetrically on the lower lip, one on each side. The name comes from the appearance—it looks similar to the two fang marks from a snake bite. Location Jewelry Used Common jewelry types include: Healing Time Possible Risks Basic Aftercare Pain Level…
This is a complex and progressive clinical syndrome where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s metabolic demands, or can do so only at elevated filling pressures. It results from structural or functional impairment of ventricular filling or ejection of blood and may involve the left ventricle, right ventricle, or…
Dehydration can affect blood pressure through a complex interaction of physiological mechanisms, mainly involving activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), vasopressin release, and autonomic nervous system responses. The body carefully regulates water and electrolyte balance to maintain stable fluid composition and volume within both extracellular and intracellular compartments. When this balance is disturbed, as occurs…
High myopia is a major global public health issue. It is defined as a refractive error of ≤ −6.00 diopters (D) or an axial length (AL) of ≥ 26.5 mm. This condition is one of the leading causes of irreversible visual impairment and blindness worldwide. The prevalence of myopia, especially high myopia, is increasing rapidly….
Stem cell therapy is emerging as a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)—a condition characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Traditional methods of directly injecting therapeutic cells into the pancreas can trigger acute inflammation and pancreatitis, limiting clinical applicability. To overcome this limitation, researchers developed an innovative patch grafting technique…
FDA Approves BRAFTOVI as First-Line Treatment for BRAF V600E–Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. In a significant step forward for precision oncology, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved BRAFTOVI® (encorafenib) for use in combination with cetuximab and fluorouracil-based chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with previously untreated BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This…
Here’s a clear overview of over-the-counter (OTC) asthma medications — what exists, how they work, and important safety notes. Asthma is a chronic lung condition, and most effective treatments are prescription medicines. However, there are a few OTC medicines that some people use — mainly for mild or intermittent symptoms. 🩺 1. OTC Inhalers (Temporary…
Here’s a curated list of some of the top collagen supplements widely recommended by experts, nutrition sites and product reviewers for 2026 — covering powders, capsules, liquid shots, and gummy options. Collagen supplements can help support skin elasticity, hydration, hair & nail strength, joint health, and aging-related collagen decline when taken consistently. Top 10 Collagen…
Most people know the names of common drugs — but very few know how they really work, what to avoid with them, and when they become risky. — 📌 1. Paracetamol (Panadol – ✔ Used for: Fever, headache, body pain– 🚨 Risk: Liver damage if dose > 4g/day or mixed with alcohol– 🧠 Clinical Tip:…