High myopia is a major global public health issue. It is defined as a refractive error of ≤ −6.00 diopters (D) or an axial length (AL) of ≥ 26.5 mm. This condition is one of the leading causes of irreversible visual impairment and blindness worldwide. The prevalence of myopia, especially high myopia, is increasing rapidly….
Stem cell therapy is emerging as a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)—a condition characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Traditional methods of directly injecting therapeutic cells into the pancreas can trigger acute inflammation and pancreatitis, limiting clinical applicability. To overcome this limitation, researchers developed an innovative patch grafting technique…
FDA Approves BRAFTOVI as First-Line Treatment for BRAF V600E–Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. In a significant step forward for precision oncology, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved BRAFTOVI® (encorafenib) for use in combination with cetuximab and fluorouracil-based chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with previously untreated BRAF V600E–mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This…
Here’s a clear overview of over-the-counter (OTC) asthma medications — what exists, how they work, and important safety notes. Asthma is a chronic lung condition, and most effective treatments are prescription medicines. However, there are a few OTC medicines that some people use — mainly for mild or intermittent symptoms. 🩺 1. OTC Inhalers (Temporary…
Here’s a curated list of some of the top collagen supplements widely recommended by experts, nutrition sites and product reviewers for 2026 — covering powders, capsules, liquid shots, and gummy options. Collagen supplements can help support skin elasticity, hydration, hair & nail strength, joint health, and aging-related collagen decline when taken consistently. Top 10 Collagen…
Most people know the names of common drugs — but very few know how they really work, what to avoid with them, and when they become risky. — 📌 1. Paracetamol (Panadol – ✔ Used for: Fever, headache, body pain– 🚨 Risk: Liver damage if dose > 4g/day or mixed with alcohol– 🧠 Clinical Tip:…
Cardiovascular research in 2025 has further refined antithrombotic management in acute coronary syndromes (ACS), atrial fibrillation (AF), and prosthetic valve disease, with a strong emphasis on individualized risk assessment and bleeding reduction. In ACS, the TARGET-FIRST trial showed that stopping aspirin after one month of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) and continuing potent P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy…
The prevalence of obesity has risen to alarming levels worldwide, leading the World Health Organization (WHO) to classify it as a major public health concern. Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m² or higher. Since 1975, its global prevalence has nearly tripled, affecting individuals across all age groups, socioeconomic backgrounds,…
Prescription drug misuse represents a significant public health concern. Understanding the sources from which misused prescription drugs are obtained—and how these sources vary by type of user—is essential for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. Prescription drug misuse is the second most common form of illicit drug use after marijuana. This makes it a significant…
What is cholesterol? Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that the body needs. It’s a structural component of every cell membrane. About 80% of cholesterol is made in the liver; only ~20% typically comes from diet. Types of cholesterol Why cholesterol gets blamed for heart disease? The Cholesterol Myth Robert DuBroff, a cardiologist at the…